A 529 plan is a savings plan specifically for education. It was originally designed to help save and pay for university, college, career, technical, or trade school, but changed in 2017 to include kindergarten through high school and again in 2019 to include apprenticeship programs.
529 plans, or “qualified tuition plans,” follow the guidelines presented in Section 529 of the IRS code and are usually sponsored by states or educational institutions.
Who Can Open a 529 Account?
Usually, 529 accounts are opened by parents for a child or grandparents for a grandchild. Most 529 plans allow almost anyone to open an account for a beneficiary. Research the plans you are interested in to know which relationships between account owner and beneficiary are allowed.
What Fees and Expenses Will I Pay if I Invest in a 529 Plan?
It’s important for account owners to understand the fees and expenses related to the investments they choose in their plans.
The fees and expenses that are charged will lower the returns on the investments, so it’s important to understand those charges.
Louisiana START Savings Administrative Costs
For Louisiana's START Savings program, the administrative costs are paid by the State of Louisiana.
Louisiana START Savings Investment Management Fee
Does Investing in a 529 Plan Impact Financial Aid Eligibility?
Each educational institution will consider the savings in 529 accounts differently, but the assets in a 529 plan will be considered when applying for need-based financial aid.
Of course, the majority of financial aid will usually be loans, and the more a student has saved, the fewer loans the student will need.
Is a 529 Plan Better Than a Savings Account?
One consideration is flexibility. 529 plans require that the savings be used for education. Your money in a savings account is yours to use as you wish.
However, because contributions into a 529 plan are usually invested in mutual funds or stocks, these plans generally have more potential for growth than saving your cash in a financial institution savings account. Also, as with most investing, the earlier you get started, the more time your money has to grow and compound.
Tax Advantages of a 529 Plan
Earnings
As long as your 529 plan funds are used for qualified educational expenses, the earnings are not subject to federal or state income taxes.
Withdrawals used for qualified educational expenses, as described by the IRS, are not taxed at either the federal or the state level. (For students in kindergarten through high school, tax-free withdrawals have a limit of $10,000 per year.)
Withdrawals used for anything other than qualified expenses are subject to income taxes and an additional 10% penalty. There are exceptions to this such as if the beneficiary earns a scholarship or attends a U.S. Military Academy, disability, or death.
Contributions
If You Don't Use the Money
What happens if you have money in a 529 plan that goes unused, such as if the beneficiary doesn’t go to college or does go to college with a significant scholarship to pay for the tuition and expenses?
You can leave the beneficiary as is in case they decide to go to college or graduate school at a later date
You can change the beneficiary to a family member, defined as:
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, adopted child, or a descendent of any of them
Brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister
Father or mother or ancestor of either
Stepfather or stepmother
Son or daughter of a brother or sister
Brother or sister of father or mother
Son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law
The spouse of any individual listed above
First cousin
You can cash out the account paying the applicable taxes and 10% penalty.
Questions About Your Education Savings Strategy?
A 529 program is a great plan to help save for a child's future. If you have questions about how a 529 plan will fit into your savings strategy for elementary education, technical or trade schools or college, speak with our expert team at 985-727-9924.
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